You have come across the word stem cell in newspapers and magazines, and perhaps you are wondering if these may help you or your close relatives with severe diseases. Why are these the subject of vigorous debate? You may want to find out how they aid in treating injuries and illnesses. You will get the answers to all these questions in this article.

. What is a stem cell?

Stem cells are nothing but raw materials of the human body, from which other cells get generated with specialized functions. Under the ideal human body or laboratory condition, the cells divide to make more cells called daughter cells. The daughter cells become specific or new stem cells, depending on the situation. The particular functions of these cells are varied. It includes the brain, blood, bone, and heart muscle cells. You will not find any other cell in the body with the ability to generate new cells.

. Why do people get interested with stem cells?

Research reveals that stem cell studies may help in the following condition: 

Researchers may understand how medical conditions develop and diseases occur. It increases understanding of different diseases. Moreover, it throws light on how the diseases arise by looking at stem cells’ maturity into other cells like heart cells, muscle cells, and other tissues.

. Present and future research options 

Research in stem cells generates information on distinct lines. Generating healthy cells to replace affected ones is the sole purpose of stem cells. It may be employed in individuals to repair and regenerate issues that have been affected or damaged by medical conditions and diseases. People may benefit from these therapies and gain advantages for their medical conditions like Type 1 diabetes, spinal cord injury, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, and heart disease.

By testing new drugs for effectiveness and safety, researchers may use distinct categories of stem cells for testing these drugs to verify their quality. These tests will have an implication for drug development for different medical conditions.

. Where do stem cells originate? 

There are various sources of stem cell, which includes embryonic stem cell, adult stem cell, and adult cells modified to have features of embryonic stem cell and perinatal stem cell. Researchers believe that stem cells having distinct sources also can change into specialized cells. Hence, further research is required to identify how these help in treating medical conditions across the globe. Remember that regenerative therapy at QC Kinetix (Ft. Myers) depends solely on stem cells, and stem cell therapy is a well-established branch of regenerative medicine.

. The debate on using stem cells

There is growing controversy regarding the use of embryonic stem cells. An embryonic stem cell is obtaining cells from embryos that give rise to specialized cells responsible for distinct human bodily functions. Time and again, various state and federal organizations have come up with guidelines for regulating the use of embryonic stem cells and their role in regenerative medicine. Moreover, research is underway on how embryonic stem cells emerge and their benefits in various medical conditions. 

Many more research options are still pending to understand the actual benefits.